Set like a jewel between the Romagna and Marche regions, only a few kilometres from the Adriatic coast, the Republic of San Marino covers an area of barely 61 square kilometres (23.5 square miles).

It was founded in AD 301 by a Dalmatian stone-cutter named Marino, who – legend has it – took refuge there from the persecutions of the Emperor Diocletian.

Since then, the tiny state boasts a long history of freedom and independence, which it has always defended with tenacity and shrewdness against all comers.
Having survived as a free city state even during the power struggles of the Renaissance period, San Marino has managed to reconcile modernity with age-old customs and traditions.  In a spirit of unselfish generosity, the diminutive Republic has opened its gates on several occasions to those seeking refuge and protection at difficult moments in Italian history. These include the heroic figure of Giuseppe Garibaldi and more than eight thousand people who fled there to escape the bombings in World War II.

Its exemplary history and delightful landscape account for the fascination it has exercised on its many visitors over the years, whether famous or not.  There is a really breathtaking view from the three towers built as defensive strongholds on the heights of Monte Titano.

San Marino, with its deep-rooted tradition of hospitality, historical and architectural heritage, museums and excellent shopping facilities welcomes more than three million tourists each year.  It hosts major cultural and sporting events, some of international status and is a magnet for stamp and coin collectors.